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Schedule of reception of citizens by the Executive Board of the National Bank of Moldova.
The registration of applicants for an audience is carried out based on a written request on the subject addressed.
Anca Dragu, Governor
1st Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Petru Rotaru, First Deputy Governor
2nd Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Tatiana Ivanicichina, Deputy Governor
3rd Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Constantin Șchendra, Deputy Governor
4th Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Mihnea Constantinescu, Deputy Governor
5th Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
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National Bank and the members of its decision-making bodies shall be independent in exercising the tasks conferred upon them by law, and shall neither seek nor take instructions from public authorities or from any other authority.
In order to ensure and maintain price stability over the medium term, the National Bank’s aim will be to keep inflation (measured by Consumer Price Index) at the level of 5.0 percent annually with a possible deviation of ± 1.5 percentage points, considered to be optimal for growth and development of Moldova's economy over the medium-term.
Financial stability is achieved by strengthening the resilience of the financial system, limiting the contagion effect and reducing the accumulation of systemic risks, thus contributing to the sustainability of the financial sector and economic growth.
National Bank shall have the exclusive right to issue on the territory of the Republic of Moldova banknotes and coins as legal tender, as well as commemorative and jubilee banknotes and coins as legal tender and for numismatic purposes.
National Bank is exclusively responsible for the licencing, supervision and regulation of financial institutions activity.
National Bank of Moldova acts as banker and fiscal agent of the State and shall receive from state bodies economic and financial information and documents, which are necessary for carrying out its tasks.
National Bank of Moldova is an autonomous public legal entity and is responsible to the Parliament.
National Bank shall inform the public on the monetary policy strategy on the results of the macroeconomic analysis, the evolution of the financial market and on statistics, including with regard to monetary supply, crediting, balance of payments and the state of the foreign exchange market.
National Bank of Moldova is responsable for the compilation of the balance of payments, international investment position and the statistics of the external debt of the Republic of Moldova.
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Statisticile macroeconomice infraanuale reprezintă un instrument esenţial în analiza evoluţiei proceselor economice, argumentarea politicilor economice, elaborarea de pronosticuri. Însă, deseori aceste statistici sunt influenţate de fluctuaţiile sezoniere şi alte efecte, care pot masca unele mişcări ale seriei şi împiedică înţelegerea clară a fenomenului economic. În consecinţă, o multitudine de serii statistice sunt supuse ajustării sezoniere, care are ca scop eliminarea fluctuaţiilor sezoniere obişnuite, precum şi a efectelor de calendar tipice.
În baza de date interactivă sunt prezentate rezultatele ajustării sezoniere pentru seriile trimestriale ale principalelor componente din contul curent al balanţei de plăţi: comerţul cu bunuri şi servicii, compensarea pentru muncă, transferurile personale. De asemenea, au fost supuse ajustării sezoniere şi seriile lunare ale transferurilor de mijloace băneşti din străinătate efectuate în favoarea persoanelor fizice.
Ajustarea sezonieră a fost efectuată utilizând aplicația JDEMETRA+, versiunea 2.2.0, metoda X-13 ARIMA.
Principale estimări realizate sunt:
Estimarea efectului de calendar s-a bazat pe analiza influenţei zilelor de sărbătoare nelucrătoare din Republica Moldova [Art. 111 al. (1) din Codul muncii al Republicii Moldova].
S-a optat pentru selecţia automată a modelului de ajustare sezonieră, însă în urma analizei testelor de normalitate, heteroscedasticitate, corelaţie etc., pentru seriile cu probleme, modelul de ajustare a fost ales manual. În cazul alegerii schemei de descompunere s-a optat pentru cea multiplicativă, deoarece în majoritatea seriilor economice se atestă existenţa unei relaţii de proporţionalitate a componentelor seriei, însă în unele cazuri a fost folosită metoda aditivă.
De menţionat că s-a urmărit şi consistenţa în timp între datele iniţiale şi cele ajustate sezonier.
Revizuirea regulată a seriilor brute de date va implica şi revizuirea seriilor ajustate sezonier.
Principalele agregate ale contului curent al balanţei de plăţi;
1 Grigore Vieru Avenue,
MD-2005, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
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