The gross external debt of the Republic of Moldova totaled EUR 10 110,6 million as of 12/31/2025, which is 56,0% as a ratio to GDP (-2,7 p.p. as compared to 12/31/2024). 

The net international investment position (IIP) of the Republic of Moldova, as of 12/31/2025, amounted to -EUR 6 873,6 million, while the ratio of the net IIP position to GDP accounted for -38,1%, increasing by 3,5 percentage points (p.p.) compared to the end of 2024.

According to preliminary data, in Quarter IV, 2025, the current account of the balance of payments recorded a deficit of EUR -944,8 million, the capital account recorded a net inflow amounting to EUR 16,9 million, and the financial account recorded a net inflow of EUR 1 053,4 million.

According to preliminary data, in Quarter IV, 2025, the current account of the balance of payments recorded a deficit of EUR -944,8 million, the capital account recorded a net inflow amounting to EUR 16,9 million, and the financial account recorded a net inflow of EUR 1 053,4 million. As of 12/31/2025, the international investment position amounted to EUR -6 873,6 million, while the gross external debt totaled EUR 10 110,6 million.

In January 2026, the volume of cash receipts in banks vaults exceeded the volume of cash releases from the banking system by MDL 96 million.

New loans granted in January 2026 amounted to MDL 5,254 million, of which 64.5% were contracted by businesses and individuals engaged in economic activities and 35.5% by individuals.

New deposits attracted in January 2026 amounted to MDL 24,746 million, with 68.2% placed by the businesses and individuals engaged in economic activities and 31.8% by individuals.

The banking supervision priorities for 2026-2027 reflect the need for banks to remain resilient to geopolitical risks, macroeconomic uncertainties, and risks related to their core activities.

In 2025, the volume of cumulative cash releases from bank vaults exceeded the volume of cumulative cash receipts in the banking system by MDL 5,960.7 million.

In December 2025 the monetary base amounted to MDL 87,029.7 million, which represents an increase by 6.8% compared to November 2025 and by 5.3% compared to the same period of the previous year.

In December 2025, new loans granted amounted to MDL 7,785.0 million, increasing by 12.3% as compared to the previous month.

New term deposits attracted in December 2025 totalled MDL 4,942.2 million, increasing by 38.6% as compared to November 2025.

According to preliminary data, in Quarter III, 2025, the current account of the balance of payments recorded a deficit of US$ -867,12 million, the capital account recorded a net inflow amounting to US$ 19,73 million, and the financial account recorded a net inflow of US$ 947,18 million. As of 09/30/2025, the international investment position amounted to US$ -7 496,25 million, while the gross external debt totaled US$ 11 600,42 million.