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Banca Naţională şi membrii organelor de conducere ale acesteia sunt independenţi în exercitarea atribuţiilor stabilite de lege şi nu pot solicita şi nici accepta instrucţiuni de la autorităţile publice sau de la orice altă autoritate.
Banca Naţională informează publicul despre evoluția inflației anuale, strategia de politică monetară,rezultatele analizei macroeconomice, evoluţiei pieţei financiare şi informaţia statistică, inclusiv privind masa monetară, acordarea creditelor, balanţa de plăţi şi situaţia pieţei valutare.
Pentru asigurarea şi menţinerea stabilităţii preţurilor pe termen mediu, Banca Naţională a Moldovei menţine inflaţia (măsurată prin indicele preţurilor de consum) la nivelul de 5.0 la sută anual cu o posibilă abatere de ± 1.5 puncte procentuale, fiind considerat nivelul optim pentru creşterea şi dezvoltarea economică a Republicii Moldova pe termen mediu.
Stabilitatea financiară se realizează prin consolidarea rezilienței sistemului financiar, limitarea efectului de contagiune și diminuarea acumulării de riscuri sistemice, contribuind, astfel, la sustenabilitatea sectorului financiar și creșterea economică.
Banca Naţională a Moldovei, are dreptul exclusiv de a emite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova bancnote şi monede metalice ca mijloc de plată. BNM pune în circulaţie bancnote şi monede metalice, prin intermediul sistemului bancar.
Banca Naţională este unica instituţie care efectuează licenţierea, supravegherea şi reglementarea activităţii instituţiilor financiare.
Banca Națională supraveghează sistemul de plăţi în Republica Moldova şi promovează funcţionarea stabilă şi eficientă a sistemului automatizat de plăţi interbancare.
Banca Naţională este o persoană juridică publică autonomă şi este responsabilă faţă de Parlament.
BNM publică statistici privind masa monetară, sectorul bancar, balanța de plăți, situația pieței valutare, etc. pentru a asigura transparența în procesul de elaborare și adoptare a deciziilor BNM, a asigura continuitatea în comunicare și predictibilitatea BNM pe piață, pentru sporirea credibilității BNM în calitate de bancă centrală dar și pe piața financiar-bancară din Republica Moldova.
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In July 2018, the monetary base1 decreased by MDL 609.6 million (1.6 percent) compared to the previous month, totalling MDL 38,187.3 million. This decrease of the monetary base was determined by the decline of one of its counterparties - net domestic assets, which decreased by MDL 1,278.0million (31.5 percent), whereas net foreign assets increased by MDL 668.4 million (1.6 percent).
Money supply M22 increased by MDL 615.6 million or by 1.1 percent compared to June 2018 and recorded MDL 54,764.7 million, increasing by 11.9 percent compared to the same period of the previous year.
Money supply M33 increased by MDL 591.7 million (by 0.8 percent), recording values 7.0 percent higher, year-on-year.
The analysis of Money supply components (M3) shows that its increase over July 2018 was driven by the growth of the monetary aggregate Money in circulation (M0)4 by MDL 442.0 million as well as of total deposit balance by MDL 149.7 million (Chart 1).
It should be mentioned that monetary aggregates Money in circulation (M0) and Money supply (M1)5 have increased compared to July 2017 by 8.5 and 16.5 percent, respectively.
The domestic currency deposit balance increased by MDL 173.6 million, reaching MDL 35,711.6 million, accounting for a share of 60.1 percent of the total deposit balance, whereas the foreign currency deposit balance (recalculated in MDL) decreased by MDL 23.9 million, to MDL 23,722.2 million, accounting for a share of 39.9 percent (Chart 2).
The increase of Money supply M3 over the reporting period was determined, in terms of its counterparties, by the increase in net foreign assets7 of the banking system by MDL 587.1 million (0.9 percent) as well as in net domestic assets8 by MDL 4.6 million (0.1 percent).
In July 2018, the balance of claims on economy9 increased by MDL 235.7 million (0.6 percent) as a result of the increase of domestic currency claims on economy by MDL 75.2 million (0.4 percent) as well as of foreign currency claims on economy (recalculated in MDL) - by MDL 160.5 million (1.0 percent) (Chart 3).
It should be mentioned that foreign currency claims on economy, expressed in USD, have increased over the reference period by USD 24.6 million (2.6 percent).
The evolution of the balance of domestic currency claims on economy was determined by the increase in balance of claims on the non-banking financial sector and the other resident sectors (including individuals) by MDL 12.90 million (1.9 percent) and MDL 209.9 million (2.3 percent), respectively. At the same time, the balance of claims on non-financial companies which majority ownership is public and non-financial companies which majority ownership is private decreased by MDL 58.6 million (5.7 percent) and MDL 89.0 million (0.8 percent), respectively.
The increase in the balance of foreign currency claims on economy (expressed in MDL) was determined by the increase in the balance of claims on non-financial companies which majority ownership is private and the other resident sectors (including individuals) by MDL 193.8 million (1.4 percent) and MDL 13.8 million (4.0 percent), respectively. At the same time, the balance of claims on non-financial commercial companies which majority ownership is public and the non-banking financial sector decreased by MDL 28.0 million (7.8 percent) and MDL 19.1 million (2.6 percent), respectively.
* changes recorded against the values of the same period of the previous year.
1. Broad monetary base includes money in circulation (outside banking system), banks’ reserves (banks’ MDL reserves, held in correspondent accounts at the National Bank of Moldova, and banks’ till cash), sight deposits of other organizations placed at the National Bank of Moldova , banks’ overnight deposits, and the required reserves in foreign currency.
2. Money supply M2 includes monetary aggregate (M0), domestic currency resident deposits, and money market instruments.
3. Money supply M3 includes money supply M2 and foreign currency resident deposits, recalculated in Moldovan lei.
4. Money in circulation M0 represents circulating cash issued by the National Bank of Moldova, except for till cash of banks and of the National Bank of Moldova.
5. Money supply M1 includes money in circulation and domestic currency resident sight deposits.
6. Deposits are structured by institutional sectors, in accordance with the Guidelines on Preparing Monetary Statistic Reports by Licensed Banks (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova No. 206-215, dated 2 December 2011).
7. Is calculated by subtracting foreign liabilities from foreign assets.
Foreign assets include: non-resident deposits; non-resident loans; debt securities held (issued by non-residents); shares and other equity held by non-residents; monetary gold.
Foreign liabilities include resources attracted from non-residents: bonds issued by monetary authorities and banks to non-residents; deposits, debt securities, IMF credits and loans, SDR bonds, and other bonds.
8. Is calculated by subtracting domestic liabilities from domestic assets.
Domestic assets include: resident loans; debt securities held (issued by residents); shares and other equity investments held by residents.
Domestic liabilities (excluding components of money supply M (3)) include the resources attracted from residents: deposits, debt securities with over 2 years’ maturity issued on domestic market; capital and reserves.
9. According to the IMF methodology, the non-resident loans, interbank loans, and loans extended to the Government of the Republic of Moldova should be excluded of total claims on economy (including interest calculated on loans extended by liquidating banks).
Bulevardul Grigore Vieru nr. 1,
MD-2005, Chişinău, Republica Moldova
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