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Schedule of reception of citizens by the Executive Board of the National Bank of Moldova.
The registration of applicants for an audience is carried out based on a written request on the subject addressed.
Anca Dragu, Governor
1st Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Petru Rotaru, First Deputy Governor
2nd Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Tatiana Ivanicichina, Deputy Governor
3rd Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Constantin Șchendra, Deputy Governor
4th Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
Mihnea Constantinescu, Deputy Governor
5th Wednesday of the month: 14.00-16.00.
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National Bank and the members of its decision-making bodies shall be independent in exercising the tasks conferred upon them by law, and shall neither seek nor take instructions from public authorities or from any other authority.
In order to ensure and maintain price stability over the medium term, the National Bank’s aim will be to keep inflation (measured by Consumer Price Index) at the level of 5.0 percent annually with a possible deviation of ± 1.5 percentage points, considered to be optimal for growth and development of Moldova's economy over the medium-term.
Financial stability is achieved by strengthening the resilience of the financial system, limiting the contagion effect and reducing the accumulation of systemic risks, thus contributing to the sustainability of the financial sector and economic growth.
National Bank shall have the exclusive right to issue on the territory of the Republic of Moldova banknotes and coins as legal tender, as well as commemorative and jubilee banknotes and coins as legal tender and for numismatic purposes.
National Bank is exclusively responsible for the licencing, supervision and regulation of financial institutions activity.
National Bank of Moldova acts as banker and fiscal agent of the State and shall receive from state bodies economic and financial information and documents, which are necessary for carrying out its tasks.
National Bank of Moldova is an autonomous public legal entity and is responsible to the Parliament.
National Bank shall inform the public on the monetary policy strategy on the results of the macroeconomic analysis, the evolution of the financial market and on statistics, including with regard to monetary supply, crediting, balance of payments and the state of the foreign exchange market.
National Bank of Moldova is responsable for the compilation of the balance of payments, international investment position and the statistics of the external debt of the Republic of Moldova.
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Raport asupra inflației nr.4, noiembrie 2012
Rata dobânzii este unul dintre cele mai importante instrumente ale politicii monetare prin intermediul căruia Banca Naţională influenţează evoluţia preţurilor. Situaţia economică poate fi redată mai obiectiv prin utilizarea unor indicatori reali. În acest context putem adăuga că, rata reală a dobânzii este un indicator foarte important pentru promovarea politicii monetare, care descrie cu precizie caracterul politicilor promovate la un anumit timp. Politicile monetare pot fi de trei tipuri şi anume: expansioniste, neutre şi restrictive.
Rata reală a dobânzii în forma aproximativă reprezintă diferenţa dintre rata nominală a dobânzii şi rata inflaţiei. De exemplu, dacă rata nominală a dobânzii este de 5.0 la sută, iar rata inflaţiei este de 4.0 la sută, atunci rata dobânzii reale este de 1.0 la sută.
Relaţia dintre rata nominală a dobânzii, rata reală a dobânzii şi rata inflaţiei este reprezentată în Ecuaţia lui Fisher. Exprimată în forma aproximării liniare aceasta este:
i = r + πe
unde,
i – rata nominală a dobânzii;
r – rata reală a dobânzii;
πe– rata inflaţiei aşteptate.
prin urmare formula de calcul a ratei reale a dobânzii poate fi scrisă:
r = i - πe
Rata nominală a dobânzii poate avea valori doar pozitive, însă rata reală a dobânzii poate avea atât valori pozitive, cât şi valori negative. Rata reală indică o valoare negativă când nivelul ratei inflaţiei depăşeşte rata nominală a dobânzii.
La finele anului 2011 (graficul nr. 1) valoarea medie trimestrială a ratei de politică monetară nominală era în jurul de 10.0 la sută, iar rata reală a dobânzii era în proximitatea nivelului de 3.0 la sută. Conform datelor din graficul de mai jos caracterul politicii monetare pe parcursul ultimului trimestru al anului 2011 avea un caracter nesemnificativ restrictiv, însă pentru prima jumătate a anului 2012 caracterul politicii monetare are trăsături expansioniste, în urma deciziilor de micşorare a ratei de politică monetară.

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